|
Dalyan,
according to the local Tourism Office is one of the "last
corners of paradise." Surrounded by pine-clad mountains, cotton
fields and bulrushes, this is a national conservation area wiyh
unspoilt natural beauty. Dalyan sits on the river channel between
the vast Köycegiz lake and the Mediterranean Sea. Access to the
beach is by "water boat" and idyllic 30 min. journey past
the spectacular 4th century Rock Tombs, or by a 20 min. bus ride to
the other end of the beach. The village is in the center of a broad
delta at the head of which lies the 7 km. long sandbar called Iztuzu
beach. The endangered Loggerhead Turtle has turned here for hundreds
of years to lay its eggs.
The ruins of the ancient city Caunos are easily accessible and well
worth exploring. It dates from 3000 BC and among the ruins is a 5000
seat theater.
Up river you can visit the mud baths or hot springs reputed to be
good for skin and general health. You can also rent a boat and spend
the day cruising around the lake.
Dalyan, according to the local Tourism Office is one of the
"last corners of paradise." Surrounded by pine-clad
mountains, cotton fields and bulrushes, this is a national
conservation area wiyh unspoilt natural beauty.
Dalyan
sits on the river channel between the vast Köycegiz lake and the
Mediterranean Sea. Access to the beach is by "water boat"
and idyllic 30 min. journey past the spectacular 4th century Rock
Tombs, or by a 20 min. bus ride to the other end of the beach. The
ruins of the ancient city Caunos are easily accessible and well
worth exploring. It dates from 3000 BC and among the ruins is a 5000
seat theater.
The village is in the center
of a broad delta at the head of which lies the 7 km. long sandbar
called Iztuzu beach. The endangered Loggerhead Turtle has turned
here for hundreds of years to lay its eggs.
Up river you can visit the mud baths or hot springs reputed to be
good for skin and general health. You can also rent a boat and spend
the day cruising around the lake.
KAUNOS:
There are three ways of reaching Caunos which attract great
attention today owing to its Venetian type of channel and Lycian
type of tombs . The visitors who come by means of their yachts, land
on the island named Delikli Ada and reach the site of the ruins by
starting off in small boats from here; those who come from Marmaris
by sea route, drop anchor in the vicinity of Delikli Ada and also
reach the site of the ruins in small boats; and those who come by
land route, reach the ruins by starting boats from the Village of
Dalyan which is at a distance of 27 km from Köycegiz.
The
existance of the ruins of Caunos was first discovered in the year
1842, and excavations have been carried on there by the Turkish
archaeologists under the supervision of Prof. Baki Ögün since
1967. Caunos, the son of Miletos, had been indicated as the founder
of the city and therefore, it had been named Caunos. The city was
first captured by the Persians and then by Alexander and in the year
189 B.C., it was made subject to the Kingdom of Rhodes. We know that
it continued until the year 167 B.C. Caunos was the subjected to the
kingdom of Pergamon and was brought directly under the sovereignty
of Rome after 133 B.C. You reach the site of the ruins by means of
channel adorned with Lycian type tombs belonging to the 4th century
B.C. The first place that we see is the acropolis of Caunos. The
northern part of the city wall, which surrounds the acropolis,
belongs to the period of
.
Mausolos. The northwestern part has Hellenistic qualities. And
starting from the harbour are seen the city walls of Cyclopean type
belonging to the Archaic Period.
The theater belonging to the Roman Period is located at the skirt of
the acropolis and its southern part is carved in the rock; the other
parts are shaped into seats supported by gable roof vaults. There
are 33 rows of seats, the scene has collapsed and the part of the
orchestra has been filled in.
A temple, revealed by the
recent excavations, is located at far west of the theater, and a
church and the magnificent walls of the Roman Bath
are visible beyond it. Another temple belonging to the Roman Period
is located behind the bath. As we go downwards, we see the remains
of a wall built in the shape of three-fourths of a circle with a row
of columns on it and, behind it, a temple of the Doric order.
The locality called Sülüklü Göl (Lake of Leeches) in Caunos
today, was a harbour closed by means of chains during the Antique
Period. The excavations performed at the north of this harbour have
revealed a stoa which used to form a part of the port agora.
The fountain near the stoa has a plan of inantis style and has been
restored recently, and the inscription which is seen on its side
facing the harbour, contains the written decrees concerning the
customs house.
|